SLIPLOGIN(8)

NAME
sliplogin - attach a serial line network interface

SYNOPSIS
sliplogin [loginname [device]]

DESCRIPTION
The sliplogin utility is used to turn the terminal line on standard input (or device) into a Serial Line IP (SLIP) link to a remote host. To do this, the program searches the file /etc/sliphome/slip.hosts for an entry matching loginname (which defaults to the current login name if omitted). If a matching entry is found, the line is configured appropriately for slip (8-bit transparent i/o) and converted to SLIP line discipline using the optional line discipline parameters.

The optional line discipline parameters consist of one or more of the following; ‘normal’, ‘compress’, ‘noicmp’, or ‘autocomp’ which correspond respectively to ‘use normal line discipline’ (no header compression), ‘enable VJ header compression’, ‘throw away ICMP packets’, and ‘auto enable VJ header compression’ (only if the remote end of the link also supports it).

Then a shell script is invoked to initialize the slip interface with the appropriate local and remote IP address, netmask, etc.

The usual initialization script is /etc/sliphome/slip.login but, if particular hosts need special initialization, the file /etc/sliphome/slip.login.loginname will be executed instead if it exists. The script is invoked with the parameters

slipunit
    The unit number of the slip interface assigned to this line. E.g., 0 for sl0.

speed
    The speed of the line.

args
    The arguments from the /etc/sliphome/slip.hosts entry, in order starting with loginname.

Only the super-user may attach a network interface. The interface is automatically detached when the other end hangs up or the sliplogin process dies. If the kernel slip module has been configured for it, all routes through that interface will also disappear at the same time. If there is other processing a site would like done on hangup, the file /etc/sliphome/slip.logout or /etc/sliphome/slip.logout.loginname is executed if it exists. It is given the same arguments as the login script.

  Format of /etc/sliphome/slip.hosts
Comments (lines starting with a `#') and blank lines (or started with space) are ignored. Other lines must start with a loginname but the remaining arguments can be whatever is appropriate for the slip.login file that will be executed for that name. Arguments are separated by white space and follow normal sh(1) quoting conventions (however, loginname cannot be quoted). Usually, lines have the form

    loginname local-address remote-address netmask opt-args

where local-address and remote-address are the IP host names or addresses of the local and remote ends of the slip line and netmask is the appropriate IP netmask. These arguments are passed directly to ifconfig(8). Opt-args are optional arguments used to configure the line.

FreeBSD Additions
An additional SLIP configuration file (if present) is /etc/sliphome/slip.slparms. If particular hosts need different configurations, the file /etc/sliphome/slip.slparms.loginname will be parsed instead if it exists.

  Format of /etc/sliphome/slip.slparms*
Comments (lines starting with a `#') and blank lines (or started with space) are ignored. This file contains from one to three numeric parameters separated with spaces, in order: keepalive, outfill and slunit.

keepalive
    Set SLIP "keep alive" timeout in seconds. If FRAME_END is not received in this amount of time, sliplogin closes the line and exits. The default value is no timeout (zero).

outfill
    Set SLIP "out fill" timeout in seconds. It forces at least one FRAME_END to be sent during this time period, which is necessary for the "keep alive" timeout on the remote side. The default value is no timeout (zero).

slunit
    Set the SLIP unit number directly. Use with caution, because no check is made for two interfaces with same number. By default sliplogin dynamically assigns the unit number.

If latter two parameters are omitted, they will not affect the corresponding SLIP configuration. If any of first two parameters is equal to zero, it will not affect the corresponding SLIP configuration.

FILES

/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts
    list of host login names and parameters.

/etc/sliphome/slip.login
    script executed when a connection is made.

/etc/sliphome/slip.login.loginname
    script executed when a connection is made by loginname.

/etc/sliphome/slip.logout
    script executed when a connection is lost.

/etc/sliphome/slip.logout.loginname
    script executed when a connection is lost by loginname.

/etc/sliphome/slip.slparms
    extra parameters file.

/etc/sliphome/slip.slparms.loginname
    extra parameters file for loginname.

/var/run/ttyXn.if
    contains the name of the network interface used by the sliplogin process on ttyXn.

/var/run/slX.pid
    contains the PID of the sliplogin process which is using interface slX.

EXAMPLES
The normal use of sliplogin is to create a /etc/passwd entry for each legal, remote slip site with sliplogin as the shell for that entry. E.g.,

    Sfoo:ikhuy6:2010:1:slip line to foo:/tmp:/usr/sbin/sliplogin

(Our convention is to name the account used by remote host hostname as Shostname.) Then an entry is added to slip.hosts that looks like:

    Sfoo	`hostname`	foo	netmask

where `hostname` will be evaluated by sh(1) to the local host name and netmask is the local host IP netmask.

Note that sliplogin must be setuid to root and, while not a security hole, moral defectives can use it to place terminal lines in an unusable state and/or deny access to legitimate users of a remote slip line. To prevent this, sliplogin is installed as user root, group network and mode 4550 so that only members of group network may run sliplogin. The system administrator should make sure that all legitimate users are a member of the correct group.

DIAGNOSTICS
The sliplogin utility logs various information to the system log daemon, syslogd(8), with a facility code of daemon. The messages are listed here, grouped by severity level.

Error Severity
ioctl (TCGETS): reason
    A TCGETS ioctl() to get the line parameters failed.

ioctl (TCSETS): reason
    A TCSETS ioctl() to set the line parameters failed.

/etc/sliphome/slip.hosts: reason
    The /etc/sliphome/slip.hosts file could not be opened.

access denied for user
    No entry for user was found in /etc/sliphome/slip.hosts.

Notice Severity
attaching slip unit unit for loginname
    SLIP unit unit was successfully attached.

SEE ALSO
slattach(8), syslogd(8)

/usr/share/examples/sliplogin

HISTORY
The sliplogin utility appeared in 4.3BSD Reno.