#
# Util/Padding.py :  Functions to manage padding
#
# ===================================================================
#
# Copyright (c) 2014, Legrandin <helderijs@gmail.com>
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
#    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
#    distribution.
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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# ===================================================================

__all__ = [ 'pad', 'unpad' ]

from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *


def pad(data_to_pad, block_size, style='pkcs7'):
    """Apply standard padding.

    Args:
      data_to_pad (byte string):
        The data that needs to be padded.
      block_size (integer):
        The block boundary to use for padding. The output length is guaranteed
        to be a multiple of :data:`block_size`.
      style (string):
        Padding algorithm. It can be *'pkcs7'* (default), *'iso7816'* or *'x923'*.

    Return:
      byte string : the original data with the appropriate padding added at the end.
    """

    padding_len = block_size - len(data_to_pad) % block_size

    if style == 'pkcs7':
        padding = bchr(padding_len) * padding_len
    elif style == 'x923':
        padding = bchr(0)*(padding_len-1) + bchr(padding_len)
    elif style == 'iso7816':
        padding = bchr(128) + bchr(0) * (padding_len-1)
    else:
        raise ValueError("Unknown padding style")

    return data_to_pad + padding


def unpad(padded_data, block_size, style='pkcs7'):
    """Remove standard padding.

    Args:
      padded_data (byte string):
        A piece of data with padding that needs to be stripped.
      block_size (integer):
        The block boundary to use for padding. The input length
        must be a multiple of :data:`block_size`.
      style (string):
        Padding algorithm. It can be *'pkcs7'* (default), *'iso7816'* or *'x923'*.
    Return:
        byte string : data without padding.
    Raises:
      ValueError: if the padding is incorrect.
    """

    pdata_len = len(padded_data)

    if pdata_len == 0:
        raise ValueError("Zero-length input cannot be unpadded")

    if pdata_len % block_size:
        raise ValueError("Input data is not padded")

    if style in ('pkcs7', 'x923'):
        padding_len = bord(padded_data[-1])

        if padding_len < 1 or padding_len > min(block_size, pdata_len):
            raise ValueError("Padding is incorrect.")

        if style == 'pkcs7':
            if padded_data[-padding_len:] != bchr(padding_len)*padding_len:
                raise ValueError("PKCS#7 padding is incorrect.")
        else:
            if padded_data[-padding_len:-1] != bchr(0)*(padding_len-1):
                raise ValueError("ANSI X.923 padding is incorrect.")

    elif style == 'iso7816':
        padding_len = pdata_len - padded_data.rfind(bchr(128))

        if padding_len < 1 or padding_len > min(block_size, pdata_len):
            raise ValueError("Padding is incorrect.")

        if padding_len > 1 and padded_data[1-padding_len:] != bchr(0)*(padding_len-1):
            raise ValueError("ISO 7816-4 padding is incorrect.")
    else:
        raise ValueError("Unknown padding style")

    return padded_data[:-padding_len]

