Inside: Racket C API

▼ |  | Inside: Racket C API

I | Inside Racket CS
II | Inside Racket BC (3m and CGC)
III | Appendices
| Index

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Inside: Racket C API

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## Inside: Racket C API🔗ℹ

Matthew Flatt

The Racket runtime system is responsible for the implementation of primitive datatypes such as numbers and strings, the macro expansion and compilation of Racket from source, the allocation and reclamation of memory used during evaluation, and the scheduling of concurrent threads and parallel tasks.

This manual describes the C interface of Racket’s runtime system, which varies depending on the implementation of Racket (see Racket Virtual Machine Implementations): the CS implementation of Racket has one interface, while the BC (3m and CGC) implementation of Racket has another.

The C interface is relevant to some degree when interacting with foreign libraries as described in The Racket Foreign Interface. Even though interactions with foreign code are constructed in pure Racket using the ffi/unsafe module, many details of representations, memory management, and concurrency are described here. This manual also describes embedding the Racket run-time system in larger programs and extending Racket directly with C-implemented libraries.

I Inside Racket CS
1 Overview (CS)
1.1 “S” versus “Racket”
1.2 Racket CS Memory Management
1.3 Racket CS and Places
1.4 Racket CS and Threads
1.5 Racket CS Integers
2 Embedding into a Program (CS)
3 Values and Types (CS)
3.1 Global Constants
3.2 Value Functions
4 Calling Procedures (CS)
5 Starting and Declaring Initial Modules (CS)
5.1 Boot and Configuration
5.2 Loading Racket Modules
5.3 Startup Path Helpers
6 Evaluation and Running Modules (CS)
7 Managing OS-Level Threads (CS)
II Inside Racket BC (3m and CGC)
8 Overview (BC)
8.1 “Scheme” versus “Racket”
8.2 CGC versus 3m
8.3 Embedding and Extending Racket
8.4 Racket BC and Places
8.5 Racket BC and Threads
8.6 Racket BC, Unicode, Characters, and Strings
8.7 Racket BC Integers
9 Embedding into a Program (BC)
9.1 CGC Embedding
9.2 3m Embedding
9.3 Flags and Hooks
10 Writing Racket Extensions (BC)
10.1 CGC Extensions
10.2 3m Extensions
10.3 Declaring a Module in an Extension
11 Values and Types (BC)
11.1 Standard Types
11.2 Global Constants
11.3 Strings
11.4 Value Functions
12 Memory Allocation (BC)
12.1 Cooperating with 3m
12.1.1 Tagged Objects
12.1.2 Local Pointers
12.1.3 Local Pointers and raco ctool --xform
12.1.4 Guiding raco ctool --xform
12.1.5 Places and Garbage Collector Instances
12.2 Memory Functions
13 Namespaces and Modules (BC)
14 Procedures (BC)
15 Evaluation (BC)
15.1 Top-level Evaluation Functions
15.2 Tail Evaluation
15.3 Multiple Values
15.4 Evaluation Functions
16 Exceptions and Escape Continuations (BC)
16.1 Temporarily Catching Error Escapes
16.2 Enabling and Disabling Breaks
16.3 Exception Functions
17 Threads (BC)
17.1 Integration with Threads
17.2 Allowing Thread Switches
17.3 Blocking the Current Thread
17.4 Threads in Embedded Racket with Event Loops
17.4.1 Callbacks for Blocked Threads
17.5 Sleeping by Embedded Racket
17.6 Thread Functions
18 Parameterizations (BC)
19 Continuation Marks (BC)
20 String Encodings (BC)
21 Bignums, Rationals, and Complex Numbers (BC)
22 Ports and the Filesystem (BC)
23 Structures (BC)
24 Security Guards (BC)
25 Custodians (BC)
26 Subprocesses (BC)
27 Miscellaneous Utilities (BC)
III Appendices
28 Building Racket from Source
29 Cross-compiling Racket Sources for iOS
30 Linking to DLLs on Windows
31 Embedding Files in Executable Sections
31.1 Accessing ELF Sections on Linux
31.2 Accessing Mac OS Sections
31.3 Accessing Windows Resources
Index

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