Log::Handler::Output::File(3)

NAME
Log::Handler::Output::File - Log messages to a file.

SYNOPSIS
    use Log::Handler::Output::File;

    my $log = Log::Handler::Output::File->new(
        filename    => "file.log",
        filelock    => 1,
        fileopen    => 1,
        reopen      => 1,
        mode        => "append",
        autoflush   => 1,
        permissions => "0664",
        utf8        => 0,
    );

    $log->log(message => $message);

DESCRIPTION
Log messages to a file.

METHODS

  new()
Call new() to create a new Log::Handler::Output::File object.

The following options are possible:

filename
    With "filename" you can set a file name as a string or as a array reference. If you set a array reference then the parts will be concat with "catfile" from "File::Spec".

    Set a file name:

        my $log = Log::Handler::Output::File->new( filename => "file.log"  );

    Set a array reference:

        my $log = Log::Handler::Output::File->new(

            # foo/bar/baz.log
            filename => [ "foo", "bar", "baz.log" ],

            # /foo/bar/baz.log
            filename => [ "", "foo", "bar", "baz.log" ],

        );

filelock
    Maybe it's desirable to lock the log file by each write operation because a lot of processes write at the same time to the log file. You can set the option "filelock" to 0 or 1.

        0 - no file lock
        1 - exclusive lock (LOCK_EX) and unlock (LOCK_UN) by each write operation (default)

fileopen
    Open a log file transient or permanent.

        0 - open and close the logfile by each write operation
        1 - open the logfile if C<new()> called and try to reopen the
            file if C<reopen> is set to 1 and the inode of the file has changed (default)

reopen
    This option works only if option "fileopen" is set to 1.

        0 - deactivated
        1 - try to reopen the log file if the inode changed (default)

How to use fileopen and reopen
    Please note that it's better to set "reopen" and "fileopen" to 0 on Windows because Windows unfortunately haven't the faintest idea of inodes.

    To write your code independent you should control it:

        my $os_is_win = $^O =~ /win/i ? 0 : 1;

        my $log = Log::Handler::Output::File->new(
           filename => "file.log",
           mode     => "append",
           fileopen => $os_is_win
        );

    If you set "fileopen" to 0 then it implies that "reopen" has no importance.

mode
    There are three possible modes to open a log file.

        append - O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT (default)
        excl   - O_WRONLY | O_EXCL   | O_CREAT
        trunc  - O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC  | O_CREAT

    "append" would open the log file in any case and appends the messages at the end of the log file.

    "excl" would fail by open the log file if the log file already exists.

    "trunc" would truncate the complete log file if it exists. Please take care to use this option.

    Take a look to the documentation of sysopen() to get more information.

autoflush
        0 - autoflush off
        1 - autoflush on (default)

permissions
    The option "permissions" sets the permission of the file if it creates and must be set as a octal value. The permission need to be in octal and are modified by your process's current "umask".

    That means that you have to use the unix style permissions such as "chmod". 0640 is the default permission for this option. That means that the owner got read and write permissions and users in the same group got only read permissions. All other users got no access.

    Take a look to the documentation of sysopen() to get more information.

utf8, utf-8
        utf8   =  binmode, $fh, ":utf8";
        utf-8  =  binmode, $fh, "encoding(utf-8)";

    Yes, there is a difference.

    <http://perldoc.perl.org/perldiag.html#Malformed-UTF-8-character-(%25s)>

    <http://perldoc.perl.org/Encode.html#UTF-8-vs.-utf8-vs.-UTF8>

dateext
    It's possible to set a pattern in the filename that is replaced with a date. If the date - and the filename - changed the file is closed and reopened with the new filename. The filename is converted with "POSIX::strftime".

    Example:

        my $log = Log::Handler::Output::File->new(
            filename  => "file-%Y-%m-%d.log",
            dateext => 1
        );

    In this example the file "file-2015-06-12.log" is created. At the next day the filename changed, the log file "file-2015-06-12.log" is closed and "file-2015-06-13.log" is opened.

    This feature is a small improvement for systems where no logrotate is available like Windows systems. On this way you have the chance to delete old log files without to stop/start a daemon.

  log()
Call log() if you want to log messages to the log file.

Example:

    $log->log(message => "this message goes to the logfile");

  flush()
Call flush() if you want to re-open the log file.

This is useful if you don't want to use option "reopen". As example if a rotate mechanism moves the logfile and you want to re-open a new one.

  validate()
Validate a configuration.

  reload()
Reload with a new configuration.

  errstr()
Call errstr() to get the last error message.

  close()
Call close() to close the log file yourself - normally you don't need to use it, because the log file will be opened and closed automatically.

PREREQUISITES
    Carp
    Fcntl
    File::Spec
    Params::Validate

EXPORTS
No exports.

REPORT BUGS
Please report all bugs to <jschulz.cpan(at)bloonix.de>.

If you send me a mail then add Log::Handler into the subject.

AUTHOR
Jonny Schulz <jschulz.cpan(at)bloonix.de>.

COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2007-2009 by Jonny Schulz. All rights reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.