# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
**************
Adjacency List
**************
Read and write NetworkX graphs as adjacency lists.

Adjacency list format is useful for graphs without data associated
with nodes or edges and for nodes that can be meaningfully represented 
as strings.

Format
------
The adjacency list format consists of lines with node labels.  The
first label in a line is the source node.  Further labels in the line
are considered target nodes and are added to the graph along with an edge
between the source node and target node.

The graph with edges a-b, a-c, d-e can be represented as the following 
adjacency list (anything following the # in a line is a comment):: 

     a b c # source target target
     d e
"""
__author__ = '\n'.join(['Aric Hagberg <hagberg@lanl.gov>',
                        'Dan Schult <dschult@colgate.edu>',
                        'Loïc Séguin-C. <loicseguin@gmail.com>'])
#    Copyright (C) 2004-2010 by 
#    Aric Hagberg <hagberg@lanl.gov>
#    Dan Schult <dschult@colgate.edu>
#    Pieter Swart <swart@lanl.gov>
#    All rights reserved.
#    BSD license.

__all__ = ['generate_adjlist',
           'write_adjlist',
           'parse_adjlist',
           'read_adjlist']

from networkx.utils import is_string_like, make_str, _get_fh
import networkx as nx


def generate_adjlist(G, delimiter = ' '):
    """Generate a single line of the graph G in adjacency list format.

    Parameters
    ----------
    G : NetworkX graph
    
    delimiter : string, optional
       Separator for node labels 

    Returns
    -------
    lines : string
        Lines of data in adjlist format.

    Examples
    --------
    >>> G = nx.lollipop_graph(4, 3)
    >>> for line in nx.generate_adjlist(G):
    ...     print(line)    
    0 1 2 3 
    1 2 3 
    2 3 
    3 4 
    4 5 
    5 6 
    6 

    See Also
    --------
    write_adjlist, read_adjlist

    """
    directed=G.is_directed()
    seen=set()
    for s,nbrs in G.adjacency_iter():
        line = make_str(s)+delimiter
        for t,data in nbrs.items():
            if not directed and t in seen:
                continue
            if G.is_multigraph():
                for d in data.values():
                    line += make_str(t) + delimiter
            else:
                line += make_str(t) + delimiter
        if not directed:
            seen.add(s)
        yield line


def write_adjlist(G, path, comments="#", delimiter=' ', encoding = 'utf-8'):
    """Write graph G in single-line adjacency-list format to path.


    Parameters
    ----------
    G : NetworkX graph
    
    path : string or file
       Filename or file handle for data output.
       Filenames ending in .gz or .bz2 will be compressed.

    comments : string, optional
       Marker for comment lines

    delimiter : string, optional
       Separator for node labels 

    encoding : string, optional
       Text encoding. 

    Examples
    --------
    >>> G=nx.path_graph(4)
    >>> nx.write_adjlist(G,"test.adjlist")

    The path can be a filehandle or a string with the name of the file. If a
    filehandle is provided, it has to be opened in 'wb' mode.

    >>> fh=open("test.adjlist",'wb')
    >>> nx.write_adjlist(G, fh)

    Notes
    -----
    This format does not store graph, node, or edge data.

    See Also
    --------
    read_adjlist, generate_adjlist
    """
    import sys
    import time
    fh=_get_fh(path,mode='wb')        
    pargs=comments + " ".join(sys.argv) + '\n'
    header = (pargs
             + comments + " GMT %s\n" % (time.asctime(time.gmtime()))
             + comments + " %s\n" % (G.name))
    fh.write(header.encode(encoding))

    for line in generate_adjlist(G, delimiter):
        line+='\n'
        fh.write(line.encode(encoding))


def parse_adjlist(lines, comments = '#', delimiter = ' ',
                  create_using = None, nodetype = None):
    """Parse lines of a graph adjacency list representation.

    Parameters
    ----------
    lines : list or iterator of strings
        Input data in adjlist format

    create_using: NetworkX graph container       
       Use given NetworkX graph for holding nodes or edges.

    nodetype : Python type, optional
       Convert nodes to this type.  
       
    comments : string, optional
       Marker for comment lines

    delimiter : string, optional
       Separator for node labels 

    create_using: NetworkX graph container       
       Use given NetworkX graph for holding nodes or edges.


    Returns
    -------
    G: NetworkX graph
        The graph corresponding to the lines in adjacency list format.

    Examples
    --------
    >>> lines = ['1 2 5',
    ...          '2 3 4',
    ...          '3 5',
    ...          '4',
    ...          '5']
    >>> G = nx.parse_adjlist(lines, nodetype = int)
    >>> G.nodes()
    [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
    >>> G.edges()
    [(1, 2), (1, 5), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 5)]

    See Also
    --------
    read_adjlist
    
    """
    if create_using is None:
        G=nx.Graph()
    else:
        try:
            G=create_using
            G.clear()
        except:
            raise TypeError("Input graph is not a NetworkX graph type")

    for line in lines:
        p=line.find(comments)
        if p>=0:
            line = line[:p]
        if not len(line):
            continue
        vlist=line.strip().split(delimiter)
        u=vlist.pop(0)
        # convert types
        if nodetype is not None:
            try:
                u=nodetype(u)
            except:
                raise TypeError("Failed to convert node (%s) to type %s"\
                                %(u,nodetype))
        G.add_node(u)
        if nodetype is not None:
            try:
                vlist=map(nodetype,vlist)
            except:
                raise TypeError("Failed to convert nodes (%s) to type %s"\
                                    %(','.join(vlist),nodetype))
        G.add_edges_from([(u, v) for v in vlist])
    return G

def read_adjlist(path, comments="#", delimiter=' ', create_using=None, 
                 nodetype=None, encoding = 'utf-8'):
    """Read graph in adjacency list format from path.

    Parameters
    ----------
    path : string or file
       Filename or file handle to read.
       Filenames ending in .gz or .bz2 will be uncompressed.

    create_using: NetworkX graph container       
       Use given NetworkX graph for holding nodes or edges.

    nodetype : Python type, optional
       Convert nodes to this type.  
       
    comments : string, optional
       Marker for comment lines

    delimiter : string, optional
       Separator for node labels 

    create_using: NetworkX graph container       
       Use given NetworkX graph for holding nodes or edges.


    Returns
    -------
    G: NetworkX graph
        The graph corresponding to the lines in adjacency list format.

    Examples
    --------
    >>> G=nx.path_graph(4)
    >>> nx.write_adjlist(G, "test.adjlist")
    >>> G=nx.read_adjlist("test.adjlist")

    The path can be a filehandle or a string with the name of the file. If a
    filehandle is provided, it has to be opened in 'rb' mode.

    >>> fh=open("test.adjlist", 'rb')
    >>> G=nx.read_adjlist(fh)

    Filenames ending in .gz or .bz2 will be compressed.

    >>> nx.write_adjlist(G,"test.adjlist.gz")
    >>> G=nx.read_adjlist("test.adjlist.gz")

    The optional nodetype is a function to convert node strings to nodetype.

    For example

    >>> G=nx.read_adjlist("test.adjlist", nodetype=int)

    will attempt to convert all nodes to integer type.

    Since nodes must be hashable, the function nodetype must return hashable
    types (e.g. int, float, str, frozenset - or tuples of those, etc.) 

    The optional create_using parameter is a NetworkX graph container.
    The default is Graph(), an undirected graph.  To read the data as 
    a directed graph use

    >>> G=nx.read_adjlist("test.adjlist", create_using=nx.DiGraph())

    Notes
    -----
    This format does not store graph or node data.

    See Also
    --------
    write_adjlist
    """
    fh=_get_fh(path, 'rb')
    lines = (line.decode(encoding) for line in fh)
    return parse_adjlist(lines,
                         comments = comments,
                         delimiter = delimiter,
                         create_using = create_using,
                         nodetype = nodetype)

# fixture for nose tests
def teardown_module(module):
    import os
    os.unlink('test.adjlist')
    os.unlink('test.adjlist.gz')
